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PestSmart Factsheet: Judas technique for feral goat control

Feral goats (Capra hircus) are an ecological problem worldwide, particularly in closed systems, such as islands, where native plants, animals and insects have evolved in the absence of large mammalian herbivores. Due to their grazing habits, goats alter plant species composition and hinder regeneration of vegetation. Goats can also cause soil erosion and reduce the [...]

Reference Type
Fact Sheet
Year
2013
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet CPFS2: Daughterless carp

Carp are prolific breeders. A single female carp can produce upward of 1.5 million eggs per year. This means that typical control programs that concentrate on physical removal of the fish or that target individual spawning events are unlikely to have an impact, except on a local scale. Sophisticated modelling exercises support this. With funding [...]

Reference Type
Fact Sheet
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Fumigation for rabbit control

Fumigation is a valuable tool in successful rabbit management programs. It is an effective follow-up technique to poison baiting and warren ripping, and is a particularly useful control method in areas where other techniques cannot be used (eg poison baiting). Fumigation works by replacing the air in warrens with lethal gasses, which are in-turn inhaled [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Fox legislation in Australia

Current fox management strategies and techniques are governed or affected by various Commonwealth, state and territory laws. Fact sheet on laws and regulations in Australia relating to foxes. Produced by the Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre as part of the PestSmart series. Download factsheet at the ‘Documents’ link below.

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Foxes in Tasmania

Foxes pose a significant threat to Tasmania’s biodiversity and agricultural sector. The potential cost of an established fox population has been estimated at over $20 million annually, with more than 70 native species, including 12 species already listed as threatened and 34 with locally restricted ranges, at risk of predation or competition. Fact sheet covering [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: RHD Boost – Enhancing RHDV effectiveness

Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is a lagovirus in the family Caliciviridae that causes a mostly fatal infective disease in European rabbits. RHDV was first described in domestic rabbits in China in 19841. Until the late 1990s, there was only one known RHDV genotype however a new strain called RHDVa2 and other non-pathogenic or benign [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Warren and harbour destruction

A strategic rabbit control program that features warren and harbour destruction is the most cost-effective way to reduce rabbit populations and prevent ongoing damage, particularly when applied over large, semi-arid areas. Rabbits can survive by building extensive underground warrens or using above-ground shelter, such as lantana or blackberry bushes. With good planning and coordination, long-term [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Fencing for fox control

Barrier or exclusion fencing is a non-lethal method commonly used to prevent fox attacks on domestic livestock and threatened wildlife species. Although fences are commonly used to protect livestock (eg poultry) from fox predation on a small backyard scale, they have only recently been used on a larger scale in Australia. This has mainly been [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Advances in the molecular ecology of foxes

Advances in molecular biology and bioinformatics have permitted the development of the non-invasive analysis of DNA, otherwise known as genetic tagging. This technology has the ability not only to distinguish between species but also to identify individual animals. Combined with the range of non-invasive survey techniques (eg hair or scat collection), DNA analysis has become [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Poison baiting for rabbit control

Poison baiting is often a logical first step in an integrated program of rabbit management. However, if used alone, baiting provides only short-term control and is therefore best used as a means of reducing rabbit numbers before carrying out other controls such as warren destruction. In some situations baiting may be the only immediately feasible [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Distribution of pure dingoes and dingo-dog hybrids in Australia

The term ‘wild dog’ collectively refers to pure dingoes, feral domestic dogs and hybrids between the two. In other words, all free-roaming Canis species are labelled and managed as wild dogs. Since domestic dogs arrived in Australia, interbreeding between dogs and dingoes has progressed rapidly. Understanding which areas have pure dingoes and which have hybrids [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Tools and strategies for wild dog management

There are several different lethal and non-lethal tools available to control wild dogs. These include poison baits, traps, shooting, fencing, guard animals and aversion techniques (such as lights, alarms, and flagging). Not all tools are useful for a given area; each tool varies in its effectiveness, depending on a range of factors specific to the [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Wild dog policy and legislation considerations

Wild dogs are identified by the national Vertebrate Pests Committee as a ‘Category 5 / Extreme’ species. Category 5 means that the animal is a recognised pest that is both widespread and established, while an Extreme classification indicates that such animals should not be allowed to enter, nor be kept in any state or territory [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Have you got wild dogs?

It is common for wild dogs to be present in an area but go unnoticed or unrecognised. No matter what colour a free-roaming dog is, if it is not your dog it should be considered a wild dog. There are several indicators that suggest that wild dogs might be present in an area. Fact sheet [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Koi herpesvirus as a biological control for carp

Carp (Cyprinus carpio) are not native to Australia, but they now dominate fish communities throughout many inland waterways. Widespread  eradication of these established populations would be difficult, costly and complicated. Recently, cyprinid herpesvirus 3, commonly known as koi herpesvirus (KHV), has been proposed as a potential biological control method for carp in Australia. It has [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Introduction and distribution of carp in Australia

The first attempts to introduce carp to Australia were made in the late 1850s. The first of these into Tasmania in 1858 was not successful. An introduction to Victoria in 1859 succeeded in establishing a population in the Botanic Gardens in Melbourne, which persisted until 1962. Carp do not appear to have spread from there. [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Impacts of carp in Australia

Are carp a genuine cause of environmental damage in Australia, or are they merely a symptom of the poor health of our inland waters that has resulted from other causes? It is certainly true that carp are very good at exploiting degraded systems due to their ability to tolerate a wide range of water conditions. [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: Use of chemicals as poisons for pest fish control

Chemicals can be used to eradicate small, isolated populations of pest fish quickly (spot removal) and with a moderate cost, provided that the benefits clearly outweigh any harm to native species and the environment. There have been a number of attempts to control pest fish in Australia and almost half of these have included the [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: containment as a method for pest fish control

Containment and exclusion are critical actions in a rapid response to new pest fish incursions and in the ongoing management of established pest fish populations. Effective containment and exclusion limits the scale of potential environmental, social and economic impacts and reduces the area of management, thus reducing associated costs and resources. Physical and behavioural barriers [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC

PestSmart Factsheet: the importance of public consultation for pest fish management

The management of pest fish in Australia needs a coordinated approach between all stakeholders including government, industry, research providers and the broader community. Community engagement, acceptance and support are essential to the success of an integrated pest fish management program; that is, one that takes many approaches. Produced by the Invasive Animals Cooperative Research Centre [...]

Reference Type
Year
2012
Author
Invasive Animals CRC